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101.
“入世”后,在5年内我国PVC糊树脂将从现实实施税率16%降到6.5%。这会给国内PVC糊树脂行业带来一些影响,多方面挤压国内PVC糊树脂的生存空间。因此,熟悉、运用世贸组织的有关规则,加快科技进步,调整产品结构,调整产品结构,转变经营观念,努力开拓、占领市场,是国内PVC糊树脂“入世”的重要措施。 相似文献
102.
The influence of styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) latex on cement hydrates Ca(OH)2, ettringite, C4AH13 and C-S-H gel and the degree of cement hydration is studied by means of several measure methods. The results of DSC and XRD show that the Ca(OH)2 content in wet-cured SBR-modified cement pastes increases with polymer-cement ratio (P/C) and reaches a maximum when P/C is 5%, 10% and 10% for the pastes hydrated for 3 d, 7 d and 28 d, respectively. With wet cure, appropriate addition of SBR promotes the hydration of cement, while the effect of SBR on the content of Ca(OH)2 and the degree of cement hydration is not remarkable in mixed-cured SBR-modified cement pastes. XRD results illustrate that SBR accelerates the reaction of calcium aluminate with gypsum, and thus enhances the formation and stability of the ettringite and inhibits the formation of C4AH13. The structure of aluminum-oxide and silicon-oxide polyhedron is characterized by 27Al and 29Si solid state NMR spectrum method, which shows that tetrahedron and octahedron are the main forms of aluminum-oxide polyhedrons in SBR-modified cement pastes. There are only [SiO4]4− tetrahedron monomer and dimer in the modified pastes hydrated for 3 d, but there appears three-tetrahedron polymer in the modified pastes hydrated for 28 d. The effect of low SBR dosage on the structure of aluminum-oxide and silicon-oxide polyhedron is slight. However, the combination of Al3+ with [SiO4]4− is restrained when P/C is above 15%, and the structure of Al3+ is changed obviously. Meantime, the polymerization of the [SiO4]4− tetrahedron in C-S-H gel is controlled. 相似文献
103.
Maud Cansell Noredine Moussaoui Alain Pierre Petit Alain Denizot Nicole Combe 《European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology》2006,108(6):459-467
Two n‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA)‐rich diets differing in their chemical and physical forms were given to rats during 2 wk. Liposomes [phospholipids (PL) organized in bilayer structures] made from a natural marine lipid extract or a mixture of fats containing fish oil [similar fatty acids esterified in triacylglycerols (TAG)] were used. The influence of n‐3 PUFA dietary sources on plasma parameters, i.e. TAG, cholesterol and PL concentrations, was investigated. A similar hypotriglyceridemic effect of n‐3 PUFA from liposomes or fish oil was observed. In contrast, feeding rats with liposomes led to different PL and cholesterol patterns. In the plasma of rats fed liposomes, total cholesterol amounts were positively correlated with PL levels. Liposome and fish oil feedings caused a marked increase in the amounts of n‐3 PUFA, which occurred mainly at the expense of n‐6 PUFA. However, the enrichment in n‐3 PUFA in the different plasma lipid classes differed substantially when ingested in the form of fish oil or liposomes. These results were interpreted in terms of different lipid bioavailability and metabolic fate during the digestive steps and in the liver, with the dietary source. 相似文献
104.
Jadranka?VarljenEmail author Lara?Baticic Gordana?Sincic-Modric Vojko?Obersnel Miljenko?Kapovic 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2004,81(8):759-763
Muscle tissue from the common two-banded sea bream Diplodus vulgaris L. originating from the Adriatic Sea, Croatia, was analyzed. The FA composition of neutral (TAG) and polar (PE, PC, PI/PS)
lipid classes was determined, as well as the lipid and water contents during winter and summer periods. Both the total lipid
and water contents were higher in the winter period. We identified 16 different FA. The major constituents of the total FA
in both seasons were saturates: palmitic (16∶0) and stearic acids (18∶0); monoenes: oleic (18∶1n−9) and palmitoleic acids
(16∶1n−7); and polyunsaturates: arachidonic acid (20∶4n−6), EPA (20∶5n−3), and DHA (22∶6n−3), but their amounts and ratios
differed significantly between the two seasons and between lipid fractions. The FA composition showed a noticeable pattern
of seasonality that reflected fluctuations mainly in TAG. The diminution of the monounsaturated FA content in the summer was
clearly followed by an increase in PUFA content. Diplodus vulgaris is a good source of natural n−3 PUFA and would therefore be suitable for inclusion in highly unsaturated low-fat diets. 相似文献
105.
This paper is concerned with the evolution of the microstructure of cementitious materials subjected to high temperatures and subsequent resaturation in the particular context of long-term storage of radioactive wastes, where diffusive and convective properties are of primary importance. Experimental results obtained by mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP) are presented concerning the evolution of the pore network of ordinary portland cement (OPC) paste heated at temperatures varying between 80 and 300 °C. The consequences of heating on the macroscopic properties of cement paste are evaluated by measures of the residual gas permeabilities, elastic moduli and Poisson's ratio, obtained by nondestructive methods. Resaturation by direct water absorption and water vapour sorption are used to estimate the reversibility of dehydration. The results provide some evidence of the self-healing capacity of resaturated cement paste after heating at temperatures up to 300 °C. 相似文献
106.
107.
108.
周爽 《吉林化工学院学报》2010,27(5):94-98
松花湖是吉林省最大的人工水域和渔业水域,"三花一岛"久负盛名。多年来,由于自然环境变迁,水域污染,投入不足,过度捕捞,管理不善等诸多因素影响,鱼类资源持续衰退。除施氏鲟等名贵鱼类早已绝迹外,另一些土著名优品种如"三花一岛"等也濒临绝迹,不能满足居民对鱼类产品的优质化、多样化需求,供求矛盾十分突出。因此有必要通过清理拦网、整合资源;加大投入,恢复资源;科学养殖,开发资源;强化管理,保护资源,再现松花湖渔业的辉煌。 相似文献
109.
Low- and high-alkali cement pastes were made with or without LiNO3 or a Li-bearing glass. The [Li]/[Na+K] molar ratio was kept constant to 0.74. The specimens were stored at 23, 38, and 60 °C in sealed containers. After 3, 7, 28, and 91 days, their pore solutions were extracted and analysed, and their residual water contents were obtained by drying. The Li glass was found to react quite slowly, and the corresponding [Li+] in solution progressively increased with time, temperature, fineness (as-received glass vs. ground glass), and the [Na++K+] concentration in solution. This glass increased the pH by about 0.1, and by about 0.2 after it was finely ground. In contrast, LiNO3 decreased the pH by about 0.1, despite significantly increasing the [Na++K+] in the pore solution. The higher the total %Na2Oe content (including Li) in the original mixtures, the higher the total alkali content incorporated in the cement hydrates. The [Li+]-[Na++K+] ratio in solution was about half of the initial ratio (0.74), while this ratio in the cement hydrates was always over 1.1. Li is the alkali most preferentially incorporated into the cement hydrates, while K is the least. 相似文献
110.
Impedance spectroscopy study of hardened Portland cement paste 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
In this paper, the differential impedance analysis (DIA) has been applied to the study of the dielectric properties of hardened Portland cement paste. Two time constants are found in the impedance spectra obtained in the frequency region form 100 kHz to 15 MHz. One time constant has been attributed to the solid matrix and the other one to the liquid phase filling the pores. The effect of the cement paste-electrodes interface has been quantified using two different experimental set-ups. Measurements using direct contact between electrodes and cement paste have been compared with measurements using an air gap technique in which the specimen “floats” between the electrodes. The two referred time constants have been found in both types of measurements. The influence of drying on the dielectric parameters is also studied. 相似文献